Description

Metastatic spine disease, also known as spinal metastasis or metastatic spinal tumor. The symptoms of metastatic spine disease can vary depending on the location and extent of the metastases, as well as the involvement of nearby structures. Common signs and symptoms include: 1. Back pain: Persistent and worsening pain in the back, which may be localized or radiate to other areas, such as the hips, legs, or arms. 2. Neurological symptoms: Numbness, tingling, weakness, or paralysis in the limbs. These symptoms may be accompanied by difficulties with walking, coordination, or bowel/bladder control. 3. Fractures: Spinal metastases can weaken the bones, making them more prone to fractures. This can lead to sudden onset of severe pain and deformity in the spine. 4. Loss of height or spinal deformity: As the metastatic tumors invade and weaken the vertebral bones, it can cause compression and collapse of the spinal column, resulting in loss of height or a visible spinal deformity. To diagnose metastatic spine disease, various imaging tests are commonly used, including X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, and bone scans. The treatment of metastatic spine disease aims to alleviate pain, stabilize the spine. Treatment options may include: 1. Radiation therapy: This is a common treatment for spinal metastases, as it can help shrink tumors, relieve pain. 2. Surgical intervention: Surgery may be considered in cases where there is spinal instability, a high risk of fractures, or compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots. 3. Systemic therapy: Depending on the primary cancer, systemic treatments such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy may be used to target cancer cells throughout the body, including those in the spine. 4. Supportive care: Pain management, physical therapy, and supportive measures to improve mobility, manage symptoms, and enhance quality of life are important components of treatment for metastatic spine disease.

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